The Hidden Energy Bill of Our Screens: Streaming, Gaming and the Online Economy

By Stefan Varga · August 24, 2022 Guest contribution

This is a guest contribution. The views are the author's own, offered in the spirit of the open conversation the Solutions desk likes to host.

We tend to imagine the climate problem as something physical: smokestacks, traffic, cattle. Yet a growing share of modern energy demand is invisible. It lives in the server rooms that stream our films, host our games and run the online platforms where more of daily life now takes place. The solutions this series documents are mostly about the physical world, but the digital world quietly rides on exactly the same grid.

Why screens are an energy story

Every video you stream and every online session you open is a small request sent to a data centre, which answers using electricity and, usually, water for cooling. Individually the cost is tiny. Collectively it is enormous and rising fast, which is why the way we generate and store power matters so much. Technologies like the Noor solar tower, the printed photovoltaics of Heliatek and the ocean energy of CorPower are not just powering homes. They are, increasingly, powering our screens too.

The industry starts to notice

The online entertainment sector has become one of the largest private buyers of renewable energy in the world. Streaming services, cloud gaming providers and online platforms now compete on the carbon intensity of their infrastructure, not only on their catalogues. Operators of online entertainment destinations such as betpas sit inside this same shift, since every platform that keeps users engaged around the clock has a direct interest in cheaper, cleaner and more predictable power. When demand for green electrons comes from entertainment as well as industry, the economics of projects like the ones in this series improve for everyone.

What a viewer can do

The honest answer is: not much alone, and quite a lot together. Choosing efficient devices helps at the margin, but the real leverage is collective, and it points back to the grid. Supporting the build-out of renewable generation, smarter storage and efficient buildings, the kind of work you will find across our solutions library, is what makes the digital economy survivable. The screen in your hand is not the enemy. The fuel behind it is the question.

To see who is backing the transition at scale, take a look at the expedition's partners.

SV
Stefan Varga
Guest contributor
Stefan Varga writes about digital culture and the energy footprint of the online economy. He contributed one guest essay to the Journal.

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